Wednesday, January 18, 2017

BIRDS & hyBRIDS of Myth


The Vermilion Bird of the Chinese Constalation with 5 colors in its plumage represented fire.  It is known as Zhū Què in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese.


Fenghuang, the mythological birds of East Asia, are hybrid creature who reign over all other birds.  It may have the beak of a rooster, the face of a swallow, the forehead of a fowl, the neck of a snake, the breast of a goose, the back of a tortoise, the hindquarters of a stag, the tail of a fish, the head of a golden pheasant, the body of a mandarin duck, the tail of a peacock, the legs of a crane, the mouth of a parrot, and the wings of a swallow.

The Byzantine Phoenix would crash into the fire to be reborn anew.
The Griffin of the Greek -Roman mythology is comparable to Homa of the Persians.
Simorgh is the mythical hybrid creature of Iranian mythology.  In the Avestan, the sacred book of Zoroastrians, she is described as having the head and wings of an eagle, the body of a lion and tail of a peacock.  Over time, and across cultures there were many variants.

In the 12th century, in Conference of the Birds, Sufi poet Attar describes Simorgh as the sought after leader of all birds. But in a twist that teaches the path to Sufi enlightenment the birds find what they seek but never see her.

Instead, the reader learns that the divine they seek is all around them, and in them.  And so, the popular image of Simorgh now is a flock of 30 birds.   Attar reveals the pun that is her name, as Si means 30 and Morgh means bird in Persian.

But no matter when, where or what, and called by any other name, she is always BEAUTIFUL and BENEVOLENT, able to heal man and purify nature.
Fauth has argued that all the mythical giant birds—such as Simorḡ, Phoenix, Garuḍa, the Tibetan Khyuṅ, and also the Melek Ṭāʾus of the Yezidis—are offshoots of an archaic, primordial bird that created the world. Thus Simorḡ as God in Persian mysticism would, curiously, represent a return to the original meaning.
This, I suspect, explains the the wings on the primary and most common symbol of one of the first monotheists, Zoroastar.


Note: Anomaly 
A human-bird hybrid, painted in Europe in the 15th century, Bellini ignores all historic representations including its gender.
5 centuries later American painter Robert Rauschenberg's uses it in one of his prints.   This Xerox of a painting, a copy of a copy, is the only version included in the Richard Cumming's popular Art Field Guide, making it the Mother Ship to arm-chair art historians. 



Returning to Iran after 1979, the bosomed Simurgh is deemed non-Islamic by decree of  the Ministry of Culture in the Islamic Republic.  The black marker of the censors makes this version more like its original. 



Personal Significance: 
During the Achaemenid era, Simourg protect against secret slander.   So I carry the 500 rial coin with Simorgh on it.

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Vignette: Simorgh in the 21st Century

 STORYBOARD 
Stories about  Simorgh, the mythical flying creature, span 5000 years.  She is beautiful, with the tail feathers of a peacock that are magical.  She is inherently benevolent, able to heal man and to purify nature.   And in stories of Sufi mysticism, she is devine.

But Life has not been easy.

She is burnt black from the constant barrage and plucked out of magical feathers.

Her patience with us, and her protective bubble from us, has worn thin.  



No longer together, they fear the other.
Without empathy, all hope is lost.
Unless they transform their faults and reform as one.



 TECHNIQUE 


Inspired by Len Lye's  rotating marks in Free Radicals (1959)

I developed a technique which takes advantage of modern technology.


Given the course look of Scratch film, the Birds may be represented by zoomorphic calligrams.

An Example of an animated calligram which uses the Arabic Alphabet
Amentü Gemisi Nasıl Yürüdü (1969)
Tonguç Yaşar,  Turkey
trt: 3 min. 15 sec.

I will also be scratching found footage.

By deconstructing the film at the edit points,

I will re-construct the clips to tell the story of Simorgh in the 21st Century.

I will develop a process for embossing the film which utilizes a 3D printer for making custom, fitted embossing folders.  This test uses off-the-shelf embossing folders.

The Direct to Film technique of Scratch Animation is in harmony the Simorgh's story, as it implies the birds themselves scratched the film as a document of this tragic event, and perhaps as a warning for mankind not to let history repeat itself.

 SCRIPT 
Bird Parliament by Farid ud-Din Attar translated by Edward FitzGerald first published in Letters and Literary Remains of Edward FitzGerald (William Aldis Wright, ed.) London and New York: Macmillan and Co. [1889] Scanned at sacred-texts.com, April 2007. Proofed and formatted by John Bruno Hare. This text is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published prior to January 1st, 1923. These files may be used for any non-commercial use provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies.



 PHASE 2:  COLLABORATION 
At 4500 lines Attar's poem it is too long for one person to complete. I will ask 30 storytellers to each take on the representation of one bird., which they can make in any style and use the technique of their own choosing.  This will emphasize the multicultural and inclusive nature of the story.









 RECENT MEDIA    starring Simorgh

Simurgh boardgame
released June 2016
Simurg is a dragon.
Developers Website
Review by Board Game Geek










Simorgh Animation (2014) with animated Ebook (2016)
Listen to the professional reading of the poem in both languages.
Play a game to learn about the character design, and how the Arabic letters in the spelling of each bird name were used to give them form.



 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 

Professor Christine Panushka  CTAN 451; History of Animation
It was in this course that I first wondered:
"What would <name of legendary animator>  do if they had a computer?"

Professor Lisa Mann CTAN 544; Introduction to the Art of Animation
I used the large plus sign (+) embosser of Parasite with Symbiotic Intentions (from the Bani Adam series) to emboss the film before I scratched it. This triggered all the ideas documented in this blog post.

Professor Trixy Sweetvittales CTAN 547; Animation Production
With her guidance and patience, I developed a new Scratch technique utilizing digital technology.